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Villerville, discovery tour in 1 hour
Pedestrian Circuit
Villerville, a small village full of character, has a rich and varied history that stretches back through time. Originally a fishing village, it grew rapidly with the arrival of the railroad, becoming a landmark for artists. Discover Villerville's artistic and tourist highlights in a one-hour itinerary.
Distance:
2,5 kmDuration:
01:00Broken in 1928 by a big storm, it was rebuilt in 1930 at the same place where it is still visible today, in front of the Parc des Graves.
Since the death of Lord Labbey, the castle passed into the hands of the Legge, Landal and Nétumières families, related to Richard de Villerville. It has thus remained in the same family through the centuries.
Since 1946 the castle has been renamed La Ferme du Château and belongs to the De la Porte des Vaux family, who produce organic fruit and vegetables in biodynamics.
There are wild plant species, remnants of former pleasure gardens, as well as recent plantations and ponds. The "Hôtel des Graves" is now home to ducks and moorhens. The park also hosts six goats, known as "ditch goats", nicknamed "bramble eaters" for their ability to ingest all kinds of vegetation. Their objective: to clear the entire area and stop the proliferation of brambles and invasive plants on the site. More recently, five Warré beehives, inhabited by black bees from Calvados, have been installed in the park in order to participate in their repopulation.
Before being a nature reserve, the Parc des Graves was a place of habitation for about fifteen houses. In 1982, a major landslide forced the inhabitants to evacuate the area.
Until the 1830's and 1840's, Villerville was only a small town with half-timbered houses, bordered by a stream called the Douet. There was no running water and it was not until 1892, when the Countess of Landal gave up a plot of land to build the market place and a wash house, that the first hygienic measures appeared.
The washhouse has a modest architecture typical of the 19th century with a slate roof structure resting on large cast iron legs. The roof goes around the washhouse and is open on the central part, allowing to collect rainwater.
The church houses beautiful statues from the 15th and 19th centuries and a wooden statue of the local patron saint, Saint Roch, who, according to legend, healed the plague patients, a particularly virulent disease at the time, before contracting the disease himself, which is why he is regularly represented with his dog licking his wounds.
It also houses the relics of the local martyr Thomas Jean Montsaint, a priest martyred on September 2, 1792 at the abbey of Saint Germain des Prés, for having refused to take an oath to the Republic (which meant no longer recognizing the authority of the pope) during the Terror. In recognition of his courage and faith, he was beatified by Pius XI in 1926. A commemorative plaque in the bell tower of the church recalls his sacrifice and the first part of "bout du haut" was named after him.
The church of Villerville has also known its hour of musical glory. Gabriel Fauré composed the "Messe des Pêcheurs de Villerville" (Mass of the Fishermen of Villerville) which was performed in the church for the first time, without an instrument, in September 1881, then a second time in September 1882.
All three of them painted many pictures of Villerville with the cliffs, the beach, the fishermen, the Graves or the local folklore as subjects. All three lived in the heart of the village and Dantan lived on the Place du Bouloir.
The Cabaret Normand is the café where Jean-Paul Belmondo (Fouquet) orders a Picon bière after his arrival in Tigreville (Villerville). After drinking several he becomes drunk and a conversation begins with the regulars of the café joining in and praising the merits of their village.
In the 1920s, Abel Mahu, a villervillais, opened a restaurant in the hotel. Rated two stars in the Michelin Guide, the restaurant was one of the best in the department and the whole of Normandy rushed to its doors. An emblematic figure of Villerville, and also mayor in 1945, the rue des Bains was named after him after his death0
At the end of the dike is the Petit Manoir, a manor house that belonged to Alexis Godillot in the middle of the 19th century, an entrepreneur and manufacturer known for his military footwear creations known as "godillots". Next to it is the old casino built in 1939 in place of the old wooden casino dating from 1886.
Gabriel Fauré, Charles Gounod or the Queen of Naples came to the villa "Beauregard", Georges Feydeau settled in the villa "Jardin Madame", Mistinguett chose the villa "des Marmousets" while the actress Paule Andral chose the villa "Les Jasmins".
The Hotel Le Bellevue, located higher up, also emerged at this time, in 1910, more modern and comfortable than the first hotels on the coast. This hotel-restaurant still open today has a clear view of the sea and the coastline.